See cavernă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caverne",
"caverne#French"
],
[
"caverna",
"caverna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:caverne",
"4": ":lbor<conj:and>",
"5": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"caverne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cavernă\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cavernă\">\nBorrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:caverne",
"4": ":lbor<conj:and>",
"5": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cavernebor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernalbor.\nRomanian cavernă\nBorrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caverno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caverne",
"sort": "caverna~"
},
"expansion": "cavernă f (plural caverne)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cavernelor",
"gpi": "caverne",
"gsd": "cavernei",
"gsi": "caverne",
"n": "",
"npd": "cavernele",
"npi": "caverne",
"nsd": "caverna",
"nsi": "cavernă",
"vp": "cavernelor",
"vs": "cavernă",
"vs2": "caverno"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"id": "en-cavernă-ro-noun-SjQYX5rX",
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"word": "peșteră"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavernă"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caverne",
"caverne#French"
],
[
"caverna",
"caverna#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:caverne",
"4": ":lbor<conj:and>",
"5": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"caverne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caverna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cavernă\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cavernă\">\nBorrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:caverne",
"4": ":lbor<conj:and>",
"5": "la:caverna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cavernebor.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nLatin -erna\nLatin cavernalbor.\nRomanian cavernă\nBorrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caverne, and a learned borrowing from Latin caverna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caverne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caverno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cavernelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "caverne",
"sort": "caverna~"
},
"expansion": "cavernă f (plural caverne)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "cavernelor",
"gpi": "caverne",
"gsd": "cavernei",
"gsi": "caverne",
"n": "",
"npd": "cavernele",
"npi": "caverne",
"nsd": "caverna",
"nsi": "cavernă",
"vp": "cavernelor",
"vs": "cavernă",
"vs2": "caverno"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-"
],
"glosses": [
"cavern"
],
"links": [
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grotă"
},
{
"word": "peșteră"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavernă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavernă meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.